November 02, Topics: Gynecology. Why is My Period Late? This bleeding typically lasts about five days. Then, the monthly cycle repeats itself. What is an Irregular Period? Reasons for a Late Period, Missed Period or Irregular Period There are a number of reasons why you may have an irregular, missed or late period, ranging from stress to more serious medical conditions.
Common causes of irregular periods include: Uncontrolled diabetes — If you have uncontrolled diabetes, you may have irregular periods because the interaction between your blood sugar levels and hormones can disrupt your menstrual cycle.
Eating disorders — If you have an eating disorder, such as anorexia or bulimia, you may have irregular or missed periods. This may include medication, radioactive iodine therapy or surgery. Stress and eating disorders : Psychological therapy may help if emotional stress, an eating disorder, or sudden weight loss have triggered irregular periods. This may include relaxation techniques, stress management, and talking to a therapist.
The doctor may prescribe metformin, an insulin-lowering oral drug for type 2 diabetes , which can help ensure ovulation and regular periods. A low-dose birth control pill that containing a combination of estrogen and progesterone may help. This will decrease androgen production and will help to correct abnormal bleeding. Alternatively, taking progesterone for 10 to 14 days each month is likely to regulate the periods. Irregular periods can indicate a problem with fertility, but this is not always so.
Ovulation can occur, even while menstruation is irregular. Here are some things you can do to track ovulation :. If irregular periods are linked to fertility problems, these records will help a doctor reach a diagnosis. Many people experience symptoms, such as cramps, acne, or tender breasts, when a period is on its way. Learn the signs a period is coming.
When a period comes early, it is often no cause for concern. Learn about some potential causes of an early period and when to see a doctor. Some menstrual problems, such as painful, heavy, or absent periods, are common, but treatments and self-care techniques can help.
Learn more here. DivaCups are environmentally sustainable, reusable menstrual products. Learn about how to use them and how they compare with other menstrual products. What you need to know about irregular periods. Share on Pinterest Cancer of the uterus or the cervix can cause unusual bleeding. They can also be caused by medical conditions that affect your hormones or structural reproductive tract.
These conditions often go undiagnosed and untreated. Cycles that are continually irregular can have a serious impact on short- and long-term health. A cycle is considered clinically irregular when the majority of cycles in the previous six months are out of range.
People with irregular cycles may notice that their periods happen infrequently, frequently, or are very unpredictable. Adults: Cycles that vary in length by more than 7—9 days for example, a cycle that is 27 days long one month, 42 the next 4. Periods that suddenly stop for more than 90 days exceptions include pregnancy, menopause, and recently discontinued hormonal birth control 3. Here are some of the more common reasons that cycles become irregular.
Different causes lead to different types of irregularities. Life stages and pregnancy. Perimenopause as cycles come to an end.
Recurrent miscarriages known or unknown 5. Chronic stress. Then the lining and egg leave a girl's body as her period and the whole thing starts all over again — that's why we use the word "cycle. A girl's body may not follow an exact schedule. It's common, especially in the first 2 years after a girl starts getting her period, to skip periods or to have irregular periods.
Illness, rapid weight change, or stress can also make things more unpredictable. That's because the part of the brain that regulates periods is influenced by events like these. Going on a trip or having a major change in schedule can also make your period come at a different time than expected.
All of this is perfectly normal. It's also normal for the number of days a girl has her period to vary. Sometimes a girl may bleed for 2 days, sometimes it may last a week.
That's because the level of hormones the body makes can be different from one cycle to the next, and this affects the amount and length of bleeding.
If your cycle is not regular, you'll want to pay attention to the clues your body may give you that your period is coming soon. These may include:. Keep some pads or tampons in your backpack or purse, just so you'll have them handy in case your period comes when you're not expecting it.
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